Mars Climate Orbiter · 1999 · 14 Sept 2026 · 6 min
Mars Climate Orbiter: a factor of 4.45, filed hundreds of times
The software aboard the spacecraft was correct. A program on the ground wrote pound-seconds where the specification required newton-seconds, and every thruster firing entered the navigation model 4.45 times too weak.
spaceflight · software · newton-second · NASA